Acquiring double nationality in Mexico is possible through various legal routes. If you’re eligible, the process is quite manageable. Many people want dual citizenship Mexico to enjoy the benefits of both countries. This guide explains the steps, requirements, and benefits of getting Mexican citizenship while keeping your original nationality.
What Is Dual Citizenship in Mexico?
Dual citizenship means you’re a legal citizen of two countries at the same time. Mexican nationality law permits this, so you don’t have to give up your original passport.
Some people are born with Mexican citizenship by birth, while others qualify through Mexican citizenship by descent. Foreigners can also apply through naturalization if they meet the criteria.
Benefits of Double Citizenship in Mexico
There are clear advantages to holding double citizenship in Mexico. You can live, work, and own property like a native-born citizen. You can vote in elections, receive government healthcare, and use a Mexican passport for easier travel within Latin America.
Having dual nationality also allows you to access educational and tax benefits unavailable to non-citizens.
Mexican Nationality Law Explained
According to Mexican nationality law, you can obtain citizenship through birth, descent, or naturalization. The SecretarÃa de Relaciones Exteriores (SRE) manages all nationality processes.
Who Qualifies for Dual Nationality?
Not everyone is eligible for dual nationality in Mexico, but several categories of people qualify.
Mexican Citizenship by Birth
If you were born in Mexico, you’re automatically a citizen—even if your parents are foreign. The same applies if you were born abroad to at least one Mexican parent.
Mexican Citizenship by Descent
You can apply if your parent or grandparent was born in Mexico. Mexican citizenship by descent allows people of Mexican heritage living abroad to reconnect legally.
Can Foreigners Apply?
Yes. If you’re not Mexican by birth or descent, you can still become a citizen. You’ll need to meet residency requirements, apply for naturalization, and pass certain evaluations.
Requirements to Apply for Dual Nationality
To apply for dual nationality, you’ll need several legal documents and meet specific requirements.
Residency Requirements in Mexico
Foreign nationals must reside legally in Mexico for at least 5 years. If you’re married to a Mexican or have Mexican children, this period may be reduced.
Required Documents and Fees
Below is a table summarizing what you’ll need to apply:
| Requirement | Description |
| Proof of legal residence | FM2/FM3 visa or permanent residency card |
| Birth certificate | Translated and apostilled (if foreign) |
| Application form | Filled and signed |
| Payment receipt | Government fee (approx. 1,000–2,000 MXN) |
| Language proficiency proof | Spanish-speaking ability (for naturalization) |
| Background check | Clean criminal record in Mexico and your home country |
Where to Submit Your Application
All applications go through the SecretarÃa de Relaciones Exteriores (SRE). Appointments must be scheduled in advance, often online. You’ll need to visit a local SRE office with your complete file.
The Mexican Naturalization Process
For those not eligible by birth or descent, naturalization is the only path.
Step-by-Step Application Process
- Gather all required documents.
- Submit them to the SRE.
- Complete interviews and language tests.
- Wait for approval.
- Take the oath of allegiance.
Citizenship Test and Language Requirement
Applicants must pass a Mexican history and culture exam. Proficiency in Spanish is also mandatory. These tests are usually done during the interview stage.
Role of the SecretarÃa de Relaciones Exteriores (SRE)
The SRE is the official body that handles all nationality matters. They also issue certificates of naturalization and update your legal status in the national database.
Rights and Responsibilities of Dual Citizens
Do You Need to Renounce Other Citizenship?
Mexico allows dual nationality. You don’t need to give up your original citizenship. However, your home country might have different rules, so always check.
Legal Protection and Obligations
As a dual citizen, you are subject to Mexican laws while in the country. You must file taxes if required and may be subject to military service (though rarely enforced).
Benefits of Holding a Mexican Passport
With a Mexican passport, you can travel freely across Latin America and access consular support worldwide. It’s also a valuable travel document in Europe and Asia, where visa agreements exist.
Also Read: Apply for Mexican CitizenshipÂ
FAQs on Double Nationality in Mexico
- Can I have Mexican and U.S. citizenship at the same time?
Yes, both the U.S. and Mexico allow dual citizenship, so you don’t have to renounce either. - How long does it take to get Mexican citizenship?
It depends. Naturalization usually takes 6 to 12 months after submission. By descent or birth, the process can be faster. - Is dual nationality automatic for children born in Mexico?
Yes. Children born in Mexico automatically receive Mexican citizenship by birth, regardless of the parents’ nationality.
4. Do I have to speak Spanish to apply?
If applying through naturalization, yes. For citizenship by descent, language tests are generally not required.
